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Window on the world..An angle in which the "portal" takes you on a tour with the most prominent of what came in international newspapers on the most important issues;To inform the reader of what occupies international public opinion.
Headlines
France Press: Humanitarian aid in Tigray
Le Monde: West African countries reject Mali
British Times: Thousands escaped after more than 200 people were killed in Nigeria in retaliation for military strikes
France Press: Insults between the deputies in the opening session of the Iraqi parliament
Le Monde: Moscow is in a strong position against Washington in European security talks
Lovigaro: The Taliban is unable to maintain order and justice in Afghanistan
Lexpress: The Turks are victims of excessive inflation under Erdogan's rule
the details:
France Press: Humanitarian aid in Tigray
On Saturday, Tigraye rebels accused the government of carrying out an attack by a drone that they said resulted in the death of 56 people.
On Sunday, January 9th, relief organizations arrested their activities in the rival Tigeri area northwest of Ethiopia "due to the continued threats of drone strikes," according to the Office of Humanitarian Coordination (OCHA) after a bloody air strike on a camp that sheltering the displaced internally, the United Nations said.Sunday.
According to preliminary information from the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, the attack, which was carried out around midnight on Friday in the town of Didipit "led to dozens of civilian deaths, along with the injured.".He added that "the intensification of air strikes warns of danger, and we again mention all parties to the conflict that they must respect their obligations under international humanitarian law.".
On Saturday, Tigra rebels accused the government of launching an attack by a march plane that they said had killed 56 people, while an official at the main hospital in the area said that the attack resulted in 55 dead and 126 wounded..It is impossible to check these allegations independently, as reaching Tigra was very restricted and the contacts were cut in that area.The Ethiopian government officials did not respond to the calls of Agence France -Presse on the attack.
Pardon announced by the Ethiopian government
The attack came at a time when the Ethiopian government announced an amnesty for a number of senior officials at the Popular Front to Liberation of Tijra and other opposition leaders, calling for "national reconciliation".
Le Monde: West African countries reject Mali
The heads of the countries of the Economic Group of West African countries in particular decided to close their borders with Mali, and to suspend any commercial transition pending the date of the elections, as the ruling military council reluctant to its organization..
Strong strongly, hoping that the violence of the knockout will lead to better intentions.This is the essence of the strategy adopted by the heads of West African countries on Sunday, January 9th.To force Colonel Qasimi Goutia, head of the Financial Military Council, and his transitional government to make way for the elected president faster than they want.
The heads and representatives of the member states of the Economic Group of West African countries (Ecasas), in Accra, met with the Ghanaian capital, at an eighth summit dedicated to Mali since the August 2020 coup, and they strongly strengthened the sanctions that were already imposed in December against the Bamako authorities..Among the set of new procedures announced "with immediate application": closing the land and air borders with Mali;Husing all commercial transactions, except for basic supplies, medicines, petroleum products and electricity, and freezing financial assets in the central bank of West African countries and in all commercial banks in the region.
If the lifting of the sanctions is "gradually" conditional on "the final touches and the implementation of an acceptable and agreed timetable", then this diplomatic deportation and the economic siege to allow a return to the constitutional system seemed to be inevitable.The last tour of financial diplomacy in an attempt to extract the mercy of its neighbors or even present the last minute of Qasim Joita "to continue dialogue and good cooperation with the economic group of West African countries" to hand over power to an elected president within four years instead of five years..It had no effect.The heads of state in their press statement considered the schedule that was proposed to them at the end of December 2021 "is not acceptable", taking into account that this "means simply that an illegal military transitional government will take the financial people as hostages over the next five years".
The choice of words is not easy in an area that I believed was disposed of the revolutionaries, which witnessed in less than eighteen months that two young officers overthrew the old "elected" presidents in Mali and then in Guinea..It reflects the desire of West African presidencies in the siege of the army's return to the political scene as soon as possible, as well as their own discontent with the head of the Military Council in Mali and the surrounding government..
"The Economic Group of West African countries plays its credibility"
Countries such as Senegal and Cote d'Ivoire, whose ports are Dakar and Abidjan, have expressed the main entry and exit of the financial economy, with indulgence with the position of their neighbors with a clear interest in its own commercial balance, but "EcCas played its credibility at this summit after Bamako provokes" according to diplomatic analyzes residing in Mali.
But the game has its share of uncertainty.If these sanctions, as the last source hopes, "these sanctions force the regime to negotiate seriously with the risk of seeing its stability and the stability of the country in danger."bravely.
At night from Sunday to Monday, the first reaction to the Military Council was to condemn the "illegal" sanctions imposed by West African countries on the country, from which financial ambassadors were summoned immediately..
Despite the first punitive measures taken by the Economic Group of West African States in December 2021 - the imposition of the freezing of assets and the travel ban on 150 members of the current institutions - the de facto transitional authorities managed to postpone the general elections that were scheduled to be held at the end of February 2022 toA history is still unknown.The threats of Paris about the use of mercenaries from Wagner were not deterrent.More than 300 customers, according to official French sources, from this group close to the Kremlin are now on the ground in Mali, but the authority in Bamako, only confessed that "Russian military trainers" arrived.The compass is not hidden in Mali, it appears today in the direction of Moscow or Algeria much more than the direction of Paris or New York, the headquarters of the United Nations in the presence of about 15,000 soldiers who saved peace spread in Mali.
For fear of "economic tension that he will feel very quickly due to the sanctions," former financial prime minister Moussa also fears "the authorities' rush in populist and national escalation".With the successive arrests of opposition voices, there is a risk of decline to "dictatorship and a position outside of control".
France is contrary
If the economic group of the Economic Group of West African States is to bend the military council by threatening to bear the responsibility of a social explosion - the state’s financial treasures will have only two months to pay for civil service employees, according to an informed source - its decision is also a step a step forward to other financial partners..The sanctions are not officially obligated, but France, the African Union and the European Union have made the regional organization their diplomatic incentive in the financial crisis."It will be difficult for us to sabotage the siege of the Economic Group of West African countries," as a source in Brussels warns that the first meeting on Tuesday, January 11 will be expected to be dedicated to Mali..Decisions can be made on January 24, after the European Union Foreign Ministers, but the questions are already arising: In Germany, the controversy raged in recent days about the extent of the 1350 soldiers in Mali..
For France, this may seem to submit a political force in a state of complete separation as a diplomatic victory, but the decision of the Economic Group of West African States also puts it in a critical position.How will it really continue to continue operations with the financial army when he sees that its leaders are involved in a maneuver to maintain power?How is the "Berkhan" operation soldiers who are still in a country under regional blockade?How do we not give up the field when Russia shows strong interest in a country in its field of influence?Elysee estimated before this last sentence that it would be "difficult for him to seek a military partnership with equal engineering when it is noted that we are no longer sharing political goals.".
For its part, the financial authorities denounced the decision taken by "external forces with hidden motives", as she put it, and called for "solidarity and support for countries and friendly institutions".
British Times: Thousands escaped after more than 200 people were killed in Nigeria in retaliation for military strikes
Gangs from the bandits were killed, driving rough motorcycles at least 200 people and forced thousands to flee their homes in northwest Nigeria last week in a wave of revenge violence.
The Nigerian army said on Monday that it launched air strikes on targets in the Josami Forest and the village of Tsamiri in Zamvara, killing more than 100 bandits, including two of their leaders..
Several years ago, northern Nigeria has swept an Islamic rebellion movement led by Boko Haram jihadist group, which claimed the lives of thousands.At the same time, shepherds and farmers fought against land in the northwest and central Nigeria.
Some groups have evolved into criminal gangs known as bandits, killing, looting and kidnapping.Both bandits and Islamic gangs have carried out mass kidnappings throughout the region.
Four residents told Agence France -Presse on Saturday that gunmen stormed the two regions of Ana and Bokuium for two days, killing at least 140 people.
Babandi Hamido, from the village of Corva Dania, said that the gunmen were shooting at anyone on the horizon.
Saadia Omar Farouk, Minister of Humanitarian Affairs, described last week attacks in Zamver as "horrific and tragic".And announced in a statement: "More than 200 people were buried due to the invasion of the bandits.".
The minister said that the relief materials were sent to Zamvara after more than 10,000 people were forced to flee when "the bandits destroyed their homes on the ground" and that "dozens are still missing.".
President Bohari, 79, a former general, condemned the attacks and described it as "a desperate work by groups of killers"..He added: "We are determined to destroy outlaws.
The bandits occupied newspapers last year after hijacking hundreds of students in a series of kidnappings.Students are often released quickly after paying the ransom, but according to the United Nations, 200 of them are still missing.A local official said that 30 students and a tender were released on Saturday, seven months after families.
The Nigerian Armed Forces said that they had killed 537 armed roads and other criminal elements in the area and arrested 374 others since May last year and saved 452 civilians kidnapped.
An analysis conducted by the Council of Foreign Relations last year found that Nigeria recorded the worst number of deaths since 2016 regarding the road sector and various rebellion movements, as at least 10398 people were killed, including 4835 civilians and 890 security personnel.
وقال كبير أدامو المحلل الأمني في شركة بيكون كونسلتينج لوكالة فرانس برس إن الهجمات الأخيرة قد تكون ردا على خسائر فادحة بعد مداهمات على قطاع الطرق الموالين لزعيم العصابة سيء السمعة بيلو تورجي.
Adamo adds: "This angered them, and perhaps because of the fact that they were facing a real death, they decided to move to other sites and seem to carry out these attacks," Adamo added..
Le Monde: Curses between the deputies in the opening session of the Iraqi parliament
Representative Mahmoud Al -Mashhadani, who chaired the opening session of the new Iraqi parliament on Sunday, January 9, was transferred to the hospital after clashes erupted during the session, according to what we learned from public television and deputies.The Iraqi News Agency claimed that his condition was "stable".The session was suspended for more than an hour before its resumption.
According to the Kurdish MP Muthanna Amin, the opening session "started naturally with the performance of the right" from 329 deputies who were elected during the legislative elections on October 10.Then the "coordination framework" - a coalition of several Shiite parties - claimed that it was the most important parliamentary alliance that includes 88 deputies, he said..
He told Agence France -Presse that Mr. Al -Mashhadani "then asked to verify this information, and then he was insulted and attacked the deputies" without specifying the identity of the attackers, nor whether his hospitalization was directly linked to this attack.It is clear that the videos filmed by the deputies showed that the elected officials caused each other.
According to several parliamentary sources, the controversy takes place between the "coordination framework" and its opponents of the Sadrist movement, which was named after the Shiite cleric Muqtada al -Sadr.His current got 73 seats out of 329 seats.With this result, the Shiite leader said on several occasions that he wanted to form a "majority government".The current government and its partners intend to be the majority in Parliament and have the upper hand over the ministries and appoint the Prime Minister.
The coordination framework - to which several Shiite parties belong, including the Al -Fateh Alliance, the political interface of the popular crowd - does not understand the matter in this way.He claims the right to appoint the Prime Minister thanks to the 88 elected members, more than 15 of the Sadrist movement.
Instability tainted with armed violence
Within thirty days of its opening session, Parliament must elect the President of the Republic.The latter will then have to appoint a prime minister chosen by the largest alliance.Once the Prime Minister is appointed, he has thirty days to form the government.
Muqtada Al -Sadr hinted that his preference was the alliance with two Sunni formations, determination and arrival, and the Kurdistan Democratic Party, and thus achieve the majority in the House of Representatives, and this alliance can then appoint a prime minister, a position that dates back to a Shiite Muslim.
اتسمت فترة ما بعد الانتخابات بInstability tainted with armed violence.Supporters of the Popular Mobilization expressed their anger at the "Green Zone" very safety in Baghdad, which in particular includes government buildings and the American embassy.On November 7, the attempt to assassinate Prime Minister Mustafa Al -Kazemi, using drones at his home, exacerbated tensions.
Le Monde: Moscow is in a strong position against Washington in European security talks
The threat of a new Russian military intervention in Ukraine has been commenting on the bilateral meeting in Geneva today, Monday.Publicly, Russia refuses to make the slightest concession on its demands, especially the end of any expansion in NATO.
After the deployment of 100,000 soldiers along the Ukrainian border, Moscow sees the opening of a rare diplomatic space to address security issues in Europe and its vicinity, according to its aspirations..Is the Kremlin interested in reaching a peaceful solution to tensions on the basis of settlement, or will it give priority to the reality and strength?In light of this question about the Russian priorities, a decisive week of negotiations appears, whether for the sake of Ukraine's territory - or the remainder of them after the inclusion of the Crimea (2014) and destabilization of Donbas - and for the sake of the balance of power on the continent.
A week the United States interferes in a difficult position.It seems that the full strategy of President Joe Biden, for a year, which is to reduce the issues of the crisis with Russia to better focus on China, has proven its usefulness.Especially since the hypothesis of the settlement with Moscow within the NATO Alliance itself, against the background of Kyiv, moved the Baltic countries and Poland.The rapid publication of nearly 3000 Russian soldiers in Kazakhstan, as part of the CSTO Organization, does not undermine Russia's ability to interfere in Ukraine, even if it is holding the fait accompli.On the other hand, it confirms Moscow's ambition to influence the fate of its neighbors, despite the very diverse national dynamics, and thus depriving Kyiv of the right to choose its direction..
The decisive meeting of this week in Geneva, today, Monday, January 10, as part of the bilateral dialogue on the strategic stability that started this in mid -June, in the same Swiss city, by Vladimir Putin and Joe Biden.Since then, two experts seats have been held in July and September, which led to the establishment of working groups."There is room for settlement, but many will depend on Russia's position.Mobilizing his soldiers, like a dagger, carrying him in the throat of the other end.Will the Russians seek a common ground or will they repeat their unacceptable demands, such as the official abandonment of any NATO expansion?When a country is involved in the diplomacy of loudspeakers, I think it does not negotiate in good faith.What helps is that the main negotiators know each other well and have worked together on the Iranian nuclear file..
Magative lack of confidence
A working dinner was held on Sunday evening among the heads of delegations, and the Undersecretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Windy Sherman and its counterpart, Sergey Ryabkov.Before his arrival in Geneva, the latter renewed the popular pressure that Moscow had made since its proposals in the form of a final warning on December 17.The Russian diplomat said: "If we wrap in vicious circles, and if we do not see that the other party is ready to take our priorities in mind, and to respond in constructively, then the dialogue will be useless.".In an interview with the daily Izvestia newspaper, these proposals were made as an idea that you accept or leave all of it."I would like to confirm that NATO's lack of progress towards our borders, not to include new members, and the lack of deployment of weapons in the lands concerned, including, of course, Ukraine, and the lack of provocative military exercises, etc..- All of these conditions are very necessary and without them we will announce that the other party does not cooperate..
Since Russia was publicly considering closing the door in the event of a weak American response, Washington was moving slowly.On Sunday, Foreign Minister Anthony Blandern warned against CNN. "I don't think we will see any progress this week.".America believes that stopping the escalation will facilitate the dialogue.Russia believes the opposite: the threat of only new intervention is what prompted Europeans and Americans to take into account their old demands.
في إشارة إلى Magative lack of confidence، حذر المسؤولون الأمريكيون المراسلين من أنه من المرجح أن ينشر الجانب الروسي معلومات كاذبة حول التنازلات المزعومة التي قدمتها إدارة بايدن في جنيف.On January 7, Anthony Blander explained that "no one should be surprised if Russia begins a provocation or an accident, and then tries to use it to justify military intervention, hoping that the time has passed when the world realizes the trick.".
Washington has determined economic sanctions in the event of a Russian attack, which may also be a heavy impact on European countries.It is the issue of Russia's exclusion from the Swift Financial Information System - which the United States cannot decide on its own - or even prevent the export of advanced electronic chips, which are necessary in certain activities such as weapons and space, according to New York Times.The newspaper also pointed to the hypothesis of the export of consumer goods to Russia, including American components, such as computers or mobile phones.Finally, the issue of intensifying military support for the Ukrainian forces, which has already received $ 450 million (397 million euros) aid in 2021.
Three work topics set by Washington
For the United States, the diplomatic channel assumes respect for individual sovereignty, intense consultation with allies and reciprocity..The Biden Administration has identified three potential topics to work with Russia.The first relates to traditional powers on the European continent.Moscow renewed its position hostility to spread systems in Ukraine that could reach its territory.It has never been discussed, Washington says.
The second topic is based on the renewal of the medium -range nuclear power treaty, from which the United States withdrew during the reign of Donald Trump, due to the previous Russian violations.In the aftermath of this decision, Vladimir Putin proposed to stop the deployment of short and medium -range missiles in Europe.A year later, the Kremlin completed its presentation with a proposal for mutual verification, especially with regard to the non -deployment of 9m729 Cruise missiles, driven from a mobile launch platform.But will Russia now accept arrangements that are tightly framed on its soil?In Washington, there can be an initial agreement on this issue, in the absence of a new treaty that requires a two -thirds majority in the Senate.
Finally, the last topic of discussion is land and air military exercises, for both NATO and Russia.Both sides accuse the other of escalation.Confidence -building measures can be determined."It can help reduce temperature", by adding transparency to military exercises on both sides, and by improving communication, in particular in the event of an accident.And "but from a Russian point of view, we see it mainly from the point of view of what the other party should do and what it should not do.".
The Europeans returned to their sections
After the Geneva meeting and twenty -four hours of intense consultations between the allies, the NATO and Russia will meet on January 12, for the first time since July 2019, in a polar atmosphere most likely.The next day, the role of the Permanent Council of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), in Vienna, will resolve Ukraine.Finally, the United States wants to support France and Germany, within the framework of "Normandy's formula", the talks that started since 2014, in order to reach a solution in eastern Ukraine.
This is in part, which motivated the visit of the diplomatic advisor to Emmanuel Macron, Emmanuel Bonnie, and his German counterpart Yennten Pthner to Moscow, on January 6.Diplomats Dimitri Cosak met the deputy director of the Russian Presidency Department.Both parties emphasized their association with the form of Normandy, although Moscow has repeatedly criticized the European lack of pressure on Kyiv.A French diplomat determines: "The message that must be sent to the Russians is that we refuse to make Donbas changing in broader negotiations.And to say our word when things are related to our security..
In fact, the Europeans were returned to their divisions and strategic poverty, and it is logical that Moscow prefers to deal with face with Washington.
Lovigaro: The Taliban is unable to maintain order and justice in Afghanistan
In the videos, published on social media, the Taliban, published on social media, struck a man who was said to be a former Afghan army soldier, Ashraf Ghani government.Those that ended on August 15, when the Taliban took control of the country a day after the president escaped abroad.
Regardless of the few images that sparked the anger of social networks regularly, the extent of human rights violations have not yet been determined by the Taliban since August..Many local NGOs, which were funded by foreign donors, had to stop their activities due to economic sanctions that make almost impossible to finance many programs.
Creation marriage
Most of the most famous journalists left the country.Among the rest, some fear that they are very revenge for their profession, and they hide in a safe house that has been specially created for them.The few journalists who still work in Afghanistan avoid investigations or risk their lives: threats, arrests and violations are many.
What we know at the present time is that at least a hundred people - former security forces or affiliated with the previous government - have been assassinated four months ago, according to United Nations statistics..No. "inevitably..Less than the real number, "Joe Dujeriti, a researcher at the Defense Democrats Foundation, is an American intellectual institution.
Many soldiers and former officers in the Afghan forces, especially those who worked with foreign forces, feel threat.According to a recent study of Amnesty International, the Taliban has doubled the military victories that led to its rise, and committed many violations, especially against soldiers, police officers and government members today.
Muhammad, a retired colonel in the Afghan army, did not go out several meetings with his counterparts in NATO, since the end of August, when he moved to one of his relatives in the outskirts of Kabul."One of my former neighbors was an Afghan army officer like me, he was killed close to his house three weeks ago," said sixty -year -old, whose first name was changed.."If the two students find me, they will also target me.Once they kill me, they will force the daughters of teenagers and unmarried to marry them, as they did in many provinces.My wife will find herself alone and arranged, ”he says during a short conversation via Skype.
The Afghans who worked with pro -government militias are at risk.Baher, who did not want to mention his full name, worked with one of these factions in Khost Governorate."In the region, as is the case everywhere in Afghanistan, everything is known.And if someone decides to be killed, I will be killed..
More moderate image
From the early days of their arrival in power, the Taliban did not stop ensuring a general amnesty issued by former members of the Afghan government and the forces loyal to the government.. خطاب يتماشى مع عمليتهم الاتصالية، بدأ في السنوات الأخيرة، بهدف إبراز More moderate image للحركة الإسلامية.
On December 30, the movement's contact official tweeted with a message attributed to the Supreme Leader of the Fundamentalist Community, Heba Allah Akhundzada, in which he called on the fighters not to "punish the" former regime members "for their past crimes".
"I am not reassured about the speech of the gift of God, Akhundzada, nor the speech of the other Taliban leaders who claim that they want to guarantee pardoning the fighters loyal to the former government."."The truth is that we do not even know whether Akongdzadeh is alive..After that, the Taliban leaders do not control what is happening in the regions, on the ground..
Joe Dujeriti confirms: "Many violations can be committed against anyone, and even less than the movement's political leaders in Kabul and abroad, they never know anything.".
Correction of accounts and kidnappings
Michael Kogman, Deputy Director of the Wilson Center, an another American intellectual center., "Among the crimes that multiply, including against the former supporters of the government of Ashraf Ghani, may be committed by the Taliban.".
In light of a devastating economic crisis, a famine that threatens to spread on most of the lands, and the formation of a government despite the absence of most of the elites who fled abroad and many security challenges, Taliban leaders are unable to impose regime on the country.Accounts are settled between individuals and competing families with complete impunity.Criminals, the Taliban or not, take over the homes to loot them. عمليات الاختطاف، التي كانت شائعة بالفعل منذ سنوات عديدة في هذا البلد، وهي واحدة من أخطر حالات الاختطاف في العالم، لم ينخفض عددها.Without forgetting the Islamic State, which doubles the atrocities and massacres with the aim of weakening the Taliban government from the beginning, this competitive group accuses it of apostasy..
Since mid -August and then in the fall of 2021, ISIS in particular carried out attacks with unprecedented repetitions since the group announced its presence in Afghanistan at the end of 2014...Not only against members of the Shiite ethnic Hazara group, but also against the fighters stationed at checkpoints, some of whom may have been former members of the Afghan National Army just integrated into the Taliban police force..
Lexpress: The Turks are victims of excessive inflation under Erdogan's rule
The monetary policy, which is fraught with the risks pursued by the Turkish president, leads to a record increase in prices, which weighs the purchasing power of the population..
On a crowded street in the popular Al -Fateh area, on the European side of the Bosphorus Strait, dozens of people line up in front of a booth to buy "popular Istanbul bread".This backed bread, sold at half the price by the opposition's municipality, is especially required these days, even in this stronghold of the Justice and Development Party, the conservative Islamic Party of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.For a good reason: the price of this basic element doubled in almost two months.
Hussein Albert, retired, comes almost every day "even when the waiting list is long".The 50 % increase in the minimum wage, which the President announced in (December) to counter the massive inflation, temporarily gave some rest to the poverty families.."But, I, my pension, barely increased, how will I do in the coming months, if the prices continue? My children have their own problems, I do not want to ask them to help, but how do I pay my rent?"As warns the retired.
In order to stimulate economic growth in the period before the presidential elections (no later than June 2023), President Erdogan has begun for a few months in an unconventional policy to reduce interest rates.This, by pressing the central bank, from which the leader was expelled several times.It is logical that inflation, already high, started - 36 % in December in one year, and has not heard it since September 2002 - and the Turkish lira collapsed, as it decreased by 45 % against the dollar last month.
Victims of the risky president's policy, the Turks sees their purchasing power declining."Every time I go shopping, prices rise.Now, I no longer buy red meat but chicken, and even then, only when I have guests.I also pay attention to the development of vegetable prices: the eggplant and the option increased by half compared to the past month. "Kansu, 29, regrets.
Corporates were also severely damaged.At the head of a construction company of about 30 people who lost money last year, Reza Edin, 52, feels anxious."During thirty years, I never saw such chaos, as the price of raw materials has doubled, and some of our suppliers refuse to meet their requests at the agreed price because they expect a new decrease in the currency and people cannot buy our homes because loan rates are very high.One day we are living in the hope that we will not drown, but it is difficult to believe the future..As for the newspapers, which weigh the high prices of paper (which doubled almost three times last year), it is about to go bankruptcy.
Erdogan announced at the end of December, the establishment of a bank subscription system in Turkish lira with the guarantee of the state, which undertakes to compensate its holders in the face of any possible development in exchange rates.The temporary declaration of the pound's decline, but it has not seduced the population, who continue to save greatly in gold, bitcoin, euro or dollar, all instead of the national currency."We are still unfortunately at the heart of the peak of inflation in the next few months," as Mustafa Sonmes, who criticizes the government and says: deserves a lawsuit on charges of "trying to manipulate the money and savings cycle".